Politics
Study: News media bias can net mistakes at the ballot
box
Sitnews.org, June 30,
2008
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. - The media slant
political news to the left or right to increase ratings and profits, spinning up
an information vacuum that can lead to mistakes at the ballot box, a new study
by three University of Illinois economists says.
International
Poor catches, surging demand have mackerel prices
jumping
SEAFOOD.COM NEWS [The Nikkei
Weekly] July 1, 2008 - Shift in African diets
from meat to fish strains tight supplies. When Japanese people talk about the
possible disappearance of fish from the dining table, the focus is usually on
tuna - the delicacy. But it may be time to pay heed to the quiet but significant
change in the situation regarding a more common species of fish - horse
mackerel. A serious shortage of mackerel
for processing in various parts of the country, including Kyushu, is causing
sharp increases in catch prices. Even minimum requests for imports from Europe
are hard to fill due to growing demand from African nations, heightening the
anxiety over short supplies of dried mackerel - a traditional and popular
Japanese food. Numazu, Shizuoka
Prefecture, accounts for about 40% of the country's dried fish production, and
dried mackerel apparently makes up some 70% of the products made in the city.
Lately, however, the percentage of other fish, including alfonsino, appears to
be increasing. Once rarely used, small horse mackerel is now being processed for
food as well. At the Matsuura Port in
Nagasaki Prefecture, where fishermen land horse mackerel they have caught,
auction prices have been about 4,000 yen to 6,000 yen ($37-56) per 15kg, or
about 150 fish - a 30-50% increase in price from a year earlier. Horse mackerel
is caught in the summer, then frozen and processed, but the supply has tightened
because catches were also poor last year. 'The quality of the fish is not quite
worth the market price, but our priority is to secure supplies,' said one
industry source.
Emptier nets: Domestic catches of the fish
have been poor. The total weight of mackerel caught nationwide in May was about
11,500 metric tons, more than 20% less than the average of 15,000 tons in the
month for the past five years. Researchers
have been predicting a downturn in catches for some time, but some industry
officials say the fish is also maturing a month slower than usual. Higher crude-oil prices are contributing to the
problem too. Around this time of year, catches in the East China Sea increase,
but higher fuel costs are discouraging fishing boats from venturing far. 'Fewer
fishing boats means less chance at locating schools of fish - it's a vicious
cycle,' said Kenso Tanaka, managing director of Nishinihon Uoichi Co., a fish
wholesaler at the Matsuura fish market.
Imports make up a good portion of processed mackerel, with the
Netherlands, Ireland and Norway being major suppliers. All those countries
reported poor catches last year, and at the same time, demand from African
countries like Egypt, Nigeria and Ghana has risen sharply in recent years.
Demand from the African continent is turning to fish because it is a 'less
expensive source of animal protein than meat,' said a source with trading firm
Hanwa Co. Prices on purchases by African
nations have nearly doubled in the last five years, and Japanese import prices
have also been rising across the board. Mackerel from the Netherlands in 2007
cost 124 yen per kilogram, up 36 yen, or 41%, from 2005. Fish from Ireland was
108 yen, up 19 yen, or 21%.
Rippling over: Processing companies are
raising their shipment prices to cover the rising cost of ingredients. Some
companies raised prices of deep-fried mackerel, which is usually processed in
China, as demand for the prepared food is steady from households.Dried food
demand, however, has been weak, and large retailers are reluctant to raise price
tags. As a result, they are maintaining the low prices and are instead selling
products in smaller sizes, according to a source at an urban supermarket.